CMPS 002 - Computer Literacy

Prof. Paulo Franca

CyberSlug Rules!

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How Computers Work

Information is kept in electric form

old decimal machines - use different amounts of currents to represent digits 0 to 9

bulletsome levels difficult to differentiate
bullettoo many errors
bulletdifficult to build

Binary Machines -use two levels only to represent two states - off (0) and on (1) (one bit)

bulletRelays on or off closed or open
bulletTransistors on or off 5 volts or 0 volts
bulletBinary Machines only understands on or off - there are no maybe's
bulletuse a group of bits to represent more complex information

Note:

bulletBinary means two possible states, the computer knows on or off, magnetized one way or another. The computer actually does not know zeros and ones.
bulletZeros and ones are just a convenient way to represent two states. They could be green and red for example.