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Datacare Ahshay
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How Computers Work
Information is kept in electric form
old decimal machines - use different amounts of currents to
represent digits 0 to 9
 | some levels difficult to differentiate |
 | too many errors |
 | difficult to build |
Binary Machines -use two levels only to represent two states - off
(0) and on (1) (one bit)
 | Relays on or off closed or open |
 | Transistors on or off 5 volts or 0 volts |
 | Binary Machines only understands on or off - there
are no maybe's |
 | use a group of bits to
represent more complex information |
Note:
 | Binary means two possible states, the computer knows on or off, magnetized one way or
another. The computer actually does not know zeros and ones. |
 | Zeros and ones are just a convenient way to represent two states. They could be green
and red for example. |
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