CMPS 002 - Computer Literacy

Prof. Paulo Franca

CyberSlug Rules!

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Datacare   Ahshay

 

STORAGE

  • Disks
  • Physical Media (Historically)
    • Flip switches
    • Relays
    • Punch Tape
    • Punch Cards
    • Magnetic Tapes (see them in SciFi films)
    • Magnetic Cards
    • Magnetic Disks
    • Hard disks
    • Floppy disks
    • Optical Disks
      • Worm (Write Once Read Many)
      • MO (magneto Optic)
    • Sequential verus Random
      • Tapes are sequential access
      • Disks are random access
    • Disks
      • Magnetic coating
      • Sectors
      • Tracks
      • Surfaces
      • Cylinder
      • Read/Write head
      • Arm
      • Spin rate (3600 - 10000 RPM)
      • Head float above surface (0.000001 inch)
        • smoke (0.00025 inch)
        • finger print
        • dust
        • hair (0.03 inch diameter)
      • Sealed Environment - A dust particle hitting at 7200 RPM is disasterous
      • Vibrations
      • Bouncing
      • Large capacity - but when something goes wrong......
    • Floppy Disk drives
      • Slower/Removable
      • diskette = floppy
      • magnetic surface
        • tracks
        • 2 surfaces
        • smaller capacity
        • Slower
        • Removable
        • Portable
        • Head not as close, but dust/sand create problems
        • Initializing a floppy - putting the rule on paper
        • copy
        • erase

Disk Systems

  • Logical Disks - Mac Files Server
  • Folders - Applications
  • Files - Eudora Preferences

Drives

  • Disk - like file cabinet room
  • Folders - file draw - usually store like things (for human convienence)
  • Files - data

Speed

  • RAM 0.00000004 seconds
  • Hard disk 0.000009 seconds (to start access)
  • Floppy disk 0.0009 seconds (to start access)

Sizes

  • 1.44 MB - 720 pages - typical floppy
  • 40 MB - 20,000 pages - older hard disk
  • 10 GB - 5,000,000 pages - standard hard disk today
  • But it fills up fast :)